Barclays: A Comprehensive Guide to a Leading Global Bank

Barclays is a British multinational universal bank headquartered in London, England. Founded in 1690 as a goldsmith banking business, Barclays has grown to become one of the largest banks in Europe with over 4,750 branches in 55 countries and employing more than 80,000 people. The bank operates as two main divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by Barclays Execution Services. Barclays offers a wide range of financial services including retail banking, wealth management, corporate banking, and investment banking. Listed on the London and New York Stock Exchanges, Barclays is considered a systemically important bank by the Financial Stability Board.

This blog is designed to provide comprehensive insights into Barclays’ operations, culture, and recruitment process, equipping aspiring candidates with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed in securing a role at this global giant.

1. Barclays Overview

About

AttributeDetails
Founder John Freame
Thomas Gould
Industry TypeBanking and Financial Services
Founded1690
HeadquartersLondon, England

History

Barclays has had a rich and long history. Here is a historical overview of the company:

Founding and Early Years

  • 1690: Founded by John Freame and Thomas Gould, two Quaker goldsmith bankers, in London.
  • 1736: The name "Barclays" became associated with the business when James Barclay, Freame's son-in-law, became a partner.

Formation of Barclays and Expansion

  • 1896: Twelve banks united to form Barclays and Co., a joint-stock bank.
  • 20th Century Growth: Expanded to become a nationwide bank over the following decades.

Innovations

  • 1967: Deployed the world's first cash dispenser.

Major Acquisitions

  • 1918: Acquired London, Provincial and South Western Bank.
  • 1919: Acquired British Linen Bank.
  • 1975: Acquired Mercantile Credit.
  • 2000: Acquired The Woolwich.
  • 2008: Acquired the North American operations of Lehman Brothers.

Current Structure and Operations

  • Divisions: Operates as two main divisions: Barclays UK and Barclays International.
  • Support Services: Supported by Barclays Execution Services.
  • Listings: Primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
  • Global Presence: Operates in over 40 countries and employs over 80,000 people.
  • Market Position: Fifth largest bank in Europe by total assets.

Key Milestones in Barclays' History:

Year

Milestone

1690

Founded by John Freame and Thomas Gould as a goldsmith banking business in London.

1736

James Barclay becomes a partner, leading to the name "Barclays."

1896

Formation of Barclays and Co. through the merger of twelve banks into a joint-stock bank.

1967

Deployment of the world's first cash dispenser.

1981

Barclays is re-registered as a public limited company, allowing public share ownership.

2000

Acquisition of The Woolwich, expanding its retail banking operations.

2008

Acquisition of North American operations of Lehman Brothers during the financial crisis.

2020

Strategic focus on digital banking and sustainability announced.

2023

Reported a profit before tax of £6.6 billion, emphasizing resilience amid economic challenges.

2. Company Purpose and Values

Purpose

Barclays is committed to working together to build a more secure and prosperous financial future.

💡
Working together for a better financial future.

Core Values of Barclays

Barclays has five core values that work as their moral compass :

  1. Respect: The company harnesses the power of diversity and inclusion in its business, trusting those it works with and valuing everyone’s contributions.
  2. Integrity: It operates with honesty, courage, transparency, and fairness in all its actions.
  3. Service: With empathy and humility, the company places the people and businesses it serves at the center of its efforts.
  4. Excellence: It sets high standards, champions innovation, and uses its energy, expertise, and resources to make a positive difference.
  5. Stewardship: The company values sustainability and is passionate about leaving things better than they were found.

3. Comprehensive Product and Service Offerings

Barclays offers a diverse range of financial products and services designed to meet the needs of individual customers, businesses, and institutions. The key offerings include:

Personal Banking

  • Current Accounts: Everyday banking accounts with various features.
  • Savings Accounts: Options for short-term and long-term savings, including instant access and fixed-term accounts.
  • Mortgages: Home loans for first-time buyers, remortgaging, and buy-to-let options.
  • Personal Loans: Unsecured loans for various personal needs.
  • Credit Cards: A range of credit cards offering different benefits and rewards.
  • Insurance Products: Home, travel, and life insurance options.
  • Overdraft Facilities: Flexible overdraft options to manage day-to-day expenses.
  • Mobile and Online Banking: Digital banking services for easy account management.

Business Banking

  • Business Accounts: Tailored accounts for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and larger businesses.
  • Business Loans: Financing options to support business growth and operations.
  • Commercial Mortgages: Loans for purchasing or refinancing commercial properties.
  • Merchant Services: Payment processing solutions for businesses.
  • Business Insurance: Coverage options for various business risks.
  • Cash Management Solutions: Tools to help manage cash flow and payments.
  • Specialist Advice: Guidance for businesses on financial strategies and growth.

Investment Bank

  • Advisory Services: Strategic advice for mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring.
  • Capital Markets: Solutions for raising capital through debt and equity markets.
  • Risk Management: Hedging and risk mitigation strategies for market fluctuations.
  • Securities Services: Custody and administration services for institutional investors.
  • Research and Analytics: Market insights and analysis to support investment decisions.

Corporate Banking

  • Corporate Accounts: Banking solutions tailored for large corporations.
  • Corporate Loans: Financing options for capital expenditure and operational needs.
  • Treasury Services: Cash management and liquidity solutions.
  • Trade Finance: Support for international trade transactions.
  • Corporate Insurance: Coverage for business liabilities and risks.

US Consumer Bank

  • Personal Banking Products: Checking and savings accounts, personal loans, and credit cards tailored for US consumers.
  • Mortgages: Home financing solutions for US residents.
  • Online and Mobile Banking: Digital banking services for account management in the US.

Private Bank

  • Wealth Management: Personalized investment strategies and portfolio management.
  • Estate and Retirement Planning: Services to help manage wealth transfer and retirement savings.
  • Specialist Investment Opportunities: Access to exclusive investment products.
  • Personalized Banking Services: Dedicated relationship management for high-net-worth clients.
  • Innovative Banking Solutions: Tailored banking products to meet complex financial needs.

International Bank

  • Global Banking Services: Banking solutions for international clients and businesses.
  • Foreign Exchange Services: Currency exchange and hedging solutions.
  • Cross-Border Financing: Support for international trade and investment activities.
  • International Wealth Management: Investment and financial services for expatriates and global clients.

4. Financial Performance and Market Position

Bank Stock Performance

Financial Metrics Table

5. Competitors of Barclays

Barclays faces competition from several major financial institutions in various sectors. Key competitors include:

1. Banco Santander

  • Overview: Banco Santander is a multinational financial services company headquartered in Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain. It is one of the largest banks in Europe and has a significant presence in North and South America.
  • Services: Offers a wide range of services, including retail banking, corporate and investment banking, wealth management, private banking, insurance, and digital payment solutions through its PagoNxt platform.
  • Market Position: As of 2024, Banco Santander is recognized as the largest bank in Spain and the fourth largest in Europe by total assets, serving a diverse customer base across multiple regions.

2. NatWest Group

  • Overview: NatWest Group, formerly known as the Royal Bank of Scotland Group, is a major UK banking and financial services company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • Services: Provides personal banking, business banking, corporate banking, and investment services, focusing primarily on the UK market.
  • Market Position: NatWest is one of the largest banks in the UK, with a strong retail banking presence and a significant market share, competing directly with Barclays.

3. Metro Bank

  • Overview: Metro Bank is a retail bank based in the UK, known for its customer service and innovative banking solutions.
  • Services: Offers personal and business banking services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and mortgages, with a focus on convenience and accessibility.
  • Market Position: As a challenger bank, Metro Bank aims to disrupt traditional banking models and has gained recognition for its customer-centric approach.

4. Bank of America

  • Overview: Bank of America is a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
  • Services: Provides a wide range of financial services, including consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, asset management, and wealth management.
  • Market Position: As one of the largest financial institutions in the United States, Bank of America competes globally and has a significant presence in various markets, including the UK.

5. HSBC

  • Overview: HSBC Holdings plc is one of the largest banking and financial services organizations in the world, headquartered in London, UK.
  • Services: Offers a comprehensive range of services, including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, and wealth management.
  • Market Position: HSBC operates in over 60 countries and is a key competitor to Barclays in both retail and corporate banking sectors, recognized for its global reach and diversified services.

6. Citibank

  • Overview: Citibank is a global bank and part of Citigroup, headquartered in New York City, USA. It provides a wide array of financial services to consumers and businesses.
  • Services: Offers personal banking, credit cards, corporate banking, investment banking, and wealth management services.
  • Market Position: Citibank is one of the largest banks in the world, with a strong international presence, competing with Barclays in various markets.

7. UBS

  • Overview: UBS Group AG is a Swiss multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Services: Provides wealth management, investment banking, asset management, and retail banking services.
  • Market Position: UBS is one of the largest wealth managers globally and competes with Barclays primarily in wealth management and investment banking sectors.

6. Recruitment Process at Barclays

The recruitment process at Barclays is designed to ensure that candidates not only meet the technical requirements of the role but also align with their culture and values.

Step 1 - Application

  • Complete an online application form with contact details, education, work experience
  • Upload CV
  • Opportunity to request adjustments to the recruitment process

Step 2 - Assessment

  • If application is successful, complete online assessments or telephone interview
  • Online assessments evaluate alignment to Barclays Values and role requirements
  • Telephone interviews explore experience, technical skills and allow candidate questions

Step 3 - Interview

  • Face-to-face or virtual interview if successful in assessment stage
  • Interview explores reasons for applying, Values alignment, key skills and behaviors
  • Some roles may involve additional assessments like role plays, case studies, presentations
  • Candidates should bring government ID and proof of residency

Step 4 - Next Steps

  • If successful at interview, provide additional information for screening process
  • Screening process details depend on candidate location

7. Common Interview Questions at Barclays

Typical interview questions that you would need to prepare to ace your interview at Barclays:

General Interview Questions

  1. Tell me about yourself and your background.
  2. Why are you interested in working at Barclays?
  3. What do you know about our company and the role you're applying for?
  4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
  5. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
  6. How do you handle stress and pressure?
  7. What are your salary expectations?
  8. Do you have any questions for us?
  9. How do you align with our company values?
  10. What makes you a good fit for this role?

Experience and Background Questions

  1. Walk me through your resume and highlight your most relevant experiences.
  2. Describe a challenging project or situation you faced and how you handled it.
  3. What are your greatest accomplishments in your career so far?
  4. How has your education and previous work experience prepared you for this role?
  5. Describe a time when you had to work with a difficult colleague or client.
  6. What are your long-term career goals?
  7. How do you stay current with industry trends and best practices?
  8. Describe a time when you had to adapt to a significant change at work.
  9. What do you consider your most valuable skills and how have you developed them?
  10. How do you measure success in your current/previous roles?

In-Depth Interview Questions

  1. How would you approach a situation where a client has a complex financial need?
  2. Describe your experience with financial modeling and analysis.
  3. What strategies would you use to build and maintain relationships with clients?
  4. How do you stay organized and prioritize tasks in a fast-paced environment?
  5. Describe your experience with project management and leading teams.
  6. How would you handle a situation where you disagree with a colleague's approach?
  7. What experience do you have with regulatory compliance and risk management?
  8. How would you approach identifying and mitigating potential risks in a project?
  9. Describe your experience with data analysis and using insights to drive business decisions.
  10. How would you approach a situation where a client is dissatisfied with the service they've received?

8. Future Outlook and Strategic Plans

Barclays envisions itself as the UK-centered leader in global finance, with a focus on delivering exceptional consumer, corporate, wealth, and private banking services. The bank aims to achieve a balanced portfolio that includes a robust US consumer bank and a prominent investment banking division outside the US.

Key Strategic Objectives (2024-2026)

  1. Simplification:
  • Barclays plans to streamline its organizational structure, reducing complexity and enhancing accountability across its business lines. This simplification will help the bank operate more efficiently and respond more swiftly to market demands.
  1. Operational Efficiency: The bank is committed to improving its Cost-Income Ratio (CIR) from 58% in 2023 to approximately 50% by 2026. This will be achieved through cost management initiatives and by enhancing customer propositions, particularly in the credit card and unsecured lending sectors.
  2. Growth and Market Share: Barclays aims to regain market share in key areas, particularly in credit cards and unsecured lending, by enhancing its product offerings and customer engagement strategies. The bank is also focused on increasing financing support for customers and businesses, especially in light of anticipated economic shifts.
  3. Innovation and Digital Transformation: Embarking on a digital transformation journey, Barclays is investing in technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to improve customer experiences, streamline operations, and drive efficiencies. The goal is to leverage digital solutions to better serve its diverse customer base.
  4. Sustainability Commitment: Barclays is dedicated to aligning its operations with global climate goals, aiming to become a net-zero bank by 2050. The bank is actively engaging in sustainable finance initiatives, supporting projects that promote environmental sustainability and community well-being.

9. Conclusion

Barclays is strategically positioned to navigate the evolving financial landscape through its commitment to innovation, operational efficiency, and sustainability. With a clear focus on becoming a simpler, better, and more balanced organization, Barclays aims to enhance customer experiences and regain market share in key areas such as credit cards and unsecured lending. The bank's robust financial performance, highlighted by a profit before tax of £6.6 billion in 2023, reflects its resilience in a challenging environment. As Barclays continues to invest in digital transformation and sustainable practices, it is well-equipped to deliver long-term value to its stakeholders and maintain its status as a leading global financial institution.

Key Takeaways for Aspiring Barclays Candidates:

  1. Understand the Recruitment Process: Familiarize yourself with Barclays' structured recruitment process, which typically includes an online application, assessments (both technical and behavioral), and interviews. Preparation is key, so utilize practice tests and review common interview questions.
  2. Emphasize Alignment with Values: Barclays places a strong emphasis on its corporate values. Candidates should demonstrate how their personal values align with those of the bank, showcasing examples of integrity, respect, and teamwork during interviews.
  3. Highlight Relevant Skills and Experience: Tailor your CV and application to highlight relevant skills and experiences that match the job description. Be prepared to discuss specific projects or roles that demonstrate your capabilities and achievements.
  4. Prepare for Assessments: Expect to complete various assessments, including numerical reasoning, situational judgment, and possibly technical tests, depending on the role. Practice these types of assessments in advance to improve your confidence and performance.
  5. Ask Insightful Questions: During interviews, come prepared with thoughtful questions about the role, team dynamics, and Barclays’ future initiatives. This not only shows your interest in the position but also helps you determine if the company is the right fit for you.

By focusing on these key areas, candidates can enhance their chances of securing a role at one of the world’s most influential companies. Preparing thoroughly for the recruitment process will help you stand out and succeed in your journey.